参考:http://www.360doc.com/content/18/0419/02/9824753_746789499.shtml

1、下载安装bochs……（这步不会的下面可以不用看了……） 2、在Bochs安装目录中创建一个WinXP文件夹（同上面的括号） 3、创建虚拟硬盘用于存放WinXP镜像 具体步骤： 进入命令提示符，使用bximage工具 生成image需要回答几个问题 一：生成硬盘还是软盘 二：镜像类型 flat sparse or growing 三：镜像大小：WinXP一般5GB足够了 四：镜像名称：这个按照您个人的喜好吧 请注意！最后会要求你复制下面一行虚拟硬盘的参数，一定要复制下来， 否则一旦cmd退出，这些参数很难找回来 下面给出我用Bximage创建虚拟硬盘的范例 C:\Program Files\Bochs-2.4.5>bximage ========================================================================                                 bximage                   Disk Image Creation Tool for Bochs         $Id: bximage.c,v 1.34 2009/04/14 09:45:22 sshwarts Exp $ ========================================================================

Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image? Please type hd or fd. [hd] hd

What kind of image should I create? Please type flat, sparse or growing. [flat] flat

Enter the hard disk size in megabytes, between 1 and 129023 [10] 5000

I will create a 'flat' hard disk image with cyl=10158 heads=16 sectors per track=63 total sectors=10239264 total size=4999.64 megabytes

What should I name the image? [c.img] winxp.img

Writing: [] Done.

I wrote 5242503168 bytes to winxp.img.

The following line should appear in your bochsrc: ata0-master: type=disk, path="winxp.img", mode=flat, cylinders=10158, heads=16 , spt=63 (The line is stored in your windows clipboard, use CTRL-V to paste)

Press any key to continue

（粗体为需要输入的数据） 过程很简单

之后将安装目录下生成的img文件移动到你创建的文件夹中

4、下面就是配置WinXP虚拟机参数， 具体步骤 从bochs安装目录的dlxlinux复制出bochsrc.bxrc 用记事本打开编辑

############IMPORTANT############## cpu: count=1, ips=10000000, reset_on_triple_fault=1, ignore_bad_msrs=1

################上面这句话非常重要，如果不加上，安装Windows XP的时候会蓝屏###############

# how much memory the emulated machine will have megs: 256 ##############此处改为256（内存大小，你可以根据你自己的需要修改，不过建议最好不要低于256M）

# filename of ROM images romimage: file=BIOS-bochs-latest vgaromimage: file=VGABIOS-lgpl-latest ###########我将BIOS-bochs-latest 和VGABIOS-lgpl-latest 复制到了我创建的文件夹中，于是去掉了"../"

# what disk images will be used ##删去此处无用的内容

# hard disk #此处复制刚才那段要复制下来的参数 ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14 ata0-master: type=disk, path="winxp.img", mode=flat, cylinders=10158, heads=16, spt=63 ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15 ata1-master: type=cdrom, path=f:, status=inserted, biosdetect=auto, model="Generic 1234" #我存放WinXP安装盘在f:(物理光驱) 你也可以使用ISO文件来安装WInXP

# choose the boot disk. boot: cdrom,disk #此处像我这样修改

#后面不动

# default config interface is textconfig. #config_interface: textconfig #config_interface: wx

#display_library: x # other choices: win32 sdl wx carbon amigaos beos macintosh nogui rfb term svga

# where do we send log messages? log: bochsout.txt

# disable the mouse, since DLX is text only mouse: enabled=0

# enable key mapping, using US layout as default. # # NOTE: In Bochs 1.4, keyboard mapping is only 100% implemented on X windows. # However, the key mapping tables are used in the paste function, so # in the DLX Linux example I'm enabling keyboard_mapping so that paste # will work. Cut&Paste is currently implemented on win32 and X windows only.

#keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map #keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-fr.map #keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-de.map #keyboard_mapping: enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-es.map